Twenty-five health innovations that changed the world.

1751
Pennsylvania Hospital
The Philadelphia Hospital establishes teaching, science, and community at the center of American medicine
Open Innovation ->
1777
Smallpox Inoculation
Inoculation prevents smallpox from devastating the Continental Army at Valley Forge
Open Innovation ->
1820
Establishing Pharmacopeia
Medical experts establish the authoritative guide to drug formulation
Open Innovation ->
1846
Ether Anesthesia
Surgery experiences a great leap forward
Open Innovation ->
1862
The Civil War Ambulance Corps and Birth of the Modern EMS
Organizing and prioritizing care of the wounded on the battlefield
Open Innovation ->
1923
Insulin Mass Production
American industrialization applied to medical manufacturing
Open Innovation ->
1937
Blood Banking, A System for Stored Lifesaving
A household appliance and basic economic principles address medical need
Open Innovation ->
1944
DNA vs. Protein
Rigorous, methodical scientific testing leads to understanding DNA
Open Innovation ->
1944
Penicillin Scale-Up
Wartime catalyzes the industrial production of a precious drug
Open Innovation ->
1952
Eternal Pacemaker
Dr. Paul Zoll unlocks a wave of innovation
Open Innovation ->
1954
Kidney Transplant
A deeper understanding of human biology
Open Innovation ->
1955
The Polio Vaccine
A breakthrough by the people, for the people
Open Innovation ->
1961
Framingham Heart Study
A new paradigm of understanding human health
Open Innovation ->
1967
Coronary Bypass Surgery
A confluence of talent and technology
Open Innovation ->
1973
Telemedicine
Remote care, Rooted in NASA
Open Innovation ->
1976
Genentech & the Birth of Biotech
Revolutionizing the mechanisms of healthcare innovation
Open Innovation ->
1977
Global Eradication of Smallpox
A triumph of cooperation and coordination
Open Innovation ->
1977
PET Scan
Helping doctors see more, more clearly
Open Innovation ->
1980
MRI
The power of scaling
Open Innovation ->
1987
Statins
Preventative medicine takes a step forward
Open Innovation ->
1988
Laparoscopy
Minimally invasive surgery unlocks care for many
Open Innovation ->
2003
Human Genome Project
A global endeavor
Open Innovation ->
2003
PEPFAR
Human health as a global imperative
Open Innovation ->
2012
CAR-T Cell Therapy
A breakthrough at the cellular level
Open Innovation ->
2020
Operation Warp Speed: mRNA Vaccines
American leadership in a global pandemic
Open Innovation ->